A focal point is an important design element; it is a place
where the eye naturally comes to rest. In a well-designed patio
there is always a planned focal point, such as a large dining
set, perhaps with a well-selected umbrella. But a patio’s focal
point could also be another interesting object or a landscape
feature. Examples of landscape features that can serve as a
patio’s focal point are an interesting pathway leading from the
patio to an area beyond, a flower garden, a mature tree, or a
dramatic view of the back lawn.
However, patio furniture is often used as a focal point. An
outdoor dining table and chairs is often a natural focal point
because of its size. If you intend to have a large outdoor
dining set, there are several things to keep in mind.
Be conscious of the style of the table and chairs and if you
have other patio furniture, try to keep styles consistent. If
you have a very rustic patio, then a contemporary table and
chairs may not go well together. It is always a good idea to
have only one decor style.
Select the colors of the furniture and cushions with care.
Visualize the furniture in the location where they will be used.
The colors should be similar or complimentary to the surrounding
area.
An umbrella is a good addition if it is appropriate. An umbrella
in an area already covered may look odd. However, umbrellas
usually work well in screened-in areas that are still exposed to
direct sunlight. If you buy an umbrella separately from the
table and chairs, make very sure the colors and patterns go well
with each other as well as their surroundings.
A pair of chaise lounges with an umbrella could also be an
interesting focal point. The umbrella would have its own stand.
Of course, the cushions on the chaise lounges and the material
of the umbrella would have to either match or be complimentary
with each other.
A statue, fountain, or other ornament can be used as a focal
point. However several things should be kept in mind. If using a
statue, the statue and its size must be in keeping with its
surroundings, the style of the house, and the decor of the
patio. A large statue of the god Jupiter would probably not look
well on a patio with, for example, western decor. But a statue
of Venus in a traditional English garden setting would be a
pleasing addition. A graceful statue would bring an air of
serenity.
Size is important as you would not want to overpower the
surrounding garden features with a statue that is too large. One
of the most agreeable placements for a nicely sized statue
within a garden setting is placement by a wall, such as a red
brick wall, especially where there are plants, including
climbing plants. Never place a statue in isolation, but in an
area where it can become part of its surroundings.
These are but a few examples of possible focal points in a patio
or garden setting. There are many other possibilities. The
important thing is to include the focal point naturally within
the patio or garden environment so that it blends in and be in
harmony with its surroundings.
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