Twelve ways to avoid asthma while loving your pet.

Copyright 2005 David Kane

Any asthma sufferer allergic to their pet would improve their
condition if they found another home for the animal. Yet many
cannot face going through with this and decide to keep the pet
and suffer. However, you can take steps to make living with your
pet easier.

Firstly, understand that a shorthaired animal can trigger asthma
as easily as a longhaired animal. The problem is not hair.
Animal saliva, sweat, urine and dander (flakes of dead skin) can
act as powerful allergens. Petting, grooming or vacuuming can
stir the allergen into the air leaving it to float through the
air for hours.

If you cannot bear to part from your pet try these measures:

1. Decide which areas of the house will become your exclusion
zones. I recommend you never allow your pet into at least two
rooms, the bedroom and lounge. You may want to add other rooms
to the list. If your pet once slept in those rooms, wash as much
of the bedding or upholstery as possible and consider buying a
new mattress and duvet. Keep the animal’s bed in another room,
perhaps a utility room or lobby. For a cat, sprinkle some catnip
there to make the area seem more attractive.

2. Make sure anyone handling your pet washes their hands before
touching the asthmatic person or entering the pet-free rooms. 

3. Keep the pet outdoors as much as possible. You could build it
a shed or out-house and make it as warm and comfortable as you
can. Feed the pet there sometimes so that it feels at home.

4. If you allow your pet into the house consider replacing
allergen friendly surfaces. Furniture should be made of wood or
have leather or vinyl covers. Carpets should be replaced with
cork tiles, vinyl flooring or linoleum. Another option is to
polish the floorboards.

5. Regularly air the house and keep some windows ajar when the
cat or allergic person is in the home. You could get an HEPA
(High Efficiency Particulate Arrester) air filter to keep the
air throughout your home as pure as possible, but it will only
remove airborne allergens, not those left on furniture and
carpets.

6. If your home uses forced-air heating seal up the air ducts
and use portable room heaters instead. This will prevent the
allergen entering the pet-free rooms.

7. Do not use fans or fan heaters. These will blow allergens
that settle on carpets and furniture up into the air. Research
has shown that some pet allergens can take up to six hours to
settle once they are disturbed.

8. When you clean the house use an anti-allergy vacuum cleaner
that filters and keeps allergens. If you need to purchase one
check that the vacuum cleaner can filter out the allergens.

9. Frequently wash dogs with lukewarm water and shampoo. Ideally
get a non-asthmatic to do this. For cats gently wipe the fur
with a damp cloth or use a shower. Unfortunately, while these
methods will take a lot of allergen off the cat they will not
remove all of it. Some research has found that totally immersing
the cat in water will remove most allergens, so you could try
that if you don’t mind all the scratches it will probably earn
you!

10. A non-asthma sufferer should also brush the pet regularly
outside the house.

11. Clean out pet cages and litter boxes outside the home. If
possible get a non-asthmatic to do this job too.

12. If your pet is a tomcat get him neutered. The male of the
species produces most allergen, but the amount declines after
neutering. Cats vary greatly in the amount of allergen they
produce. If you have more than one, keep each cat in the house
for a while to find out which one is least allergenic.

If your asthma is severe and triggered by pet allergens the best
advice is to find a new home for the animal. However if your
asthma is fairly mild and you cannot bear to be parted from this
member of your family, try some of the above measures and you
may be able to avoid asthma while loving your pet.